Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows orthopedic surgeons to diagnose and treat joint problems. This procedure is commonly performed on the knee, shoulder, elbow, ankle, and wrist. The procedure is performed using an arthroscope, a small camera that is inserted into the joint through a small incision. This allows the surgeon to visualize the inside of the joint without making a large incision.
Arthroscopy can be used to treat a wide range of joint problems, including:
- Torn or damaged cartilage
- Meniscus injuries
- Shoulder impingement
- Ligament tears
- Bone spurs
- Wrist impingement
The benefits of arthroscopy over traditional open surgery include:
- Smaller incisions
- Reduced risk of infection
- Faster recovery time
- Reduced pain and swelling
- Better cosmetic results
Arthroscopy is usually performed under general anesthesia and takes anywhere from 30 minutes to 2 hours depending on the complexity of the procedure. After the procedure, the patient will typically be able to go home the same day, although some patients may need to stay overnight for observation.
Physical therapy is an important part of the recovery process after arthroscopy. Patients will need to participate in a rehabilitation program to help restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the affected joint. The length of the rehabilitation program will depend on the extent of the procedure and the patient’s individual circumstances.
Overall, arthroscopy is a safe and effective way to diagnose and treat joint problems. Patients who undergo the procedure typically experience a significant improvement in joint function and a reduction in pain and swelling.
Keywords:
Joint surgery, Joint pain, Joint treatment, Joint problems, Joint rehabilitation, Joint therapy, Joint procedures, Joint recovery, Joint mobility, Joint flexibility.
References:
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (2020). Arthroscopy.
- WebMD. (2021). Arthroscopy.
- Mayo Clinic. (2022). Arthroscopy.
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. (2021). Arthroscopy.
- National Library of Medicine. (2021). Arthroscopy.